A key unresolved issue within Bangladesh’s local government system is the lack of clear distribution of power, responsibilities, and accountability between central and local authorities. This ambiguity creates challenges for effective governance at the local level. The absence of a defined framework hinders the ability of local governments to operate autonomously and efficiently. Experts suggest that resolving this imbalance is crucial for fostering sustainable development and strengthening local institutions. Without clearly delineated roles, coordination between central and local bodies remains difficult, impacting service delivery and public participation. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive reforms focused on decentralization and establishing clear lines of authority and responsibility. Ultimately, a more balanced system would empower local governments and improve overall governance outcomes.