The European Union’s new migration and asylum pact has come into force, marking a significant shift in how the bloc manages migration. The agreement aims to streamline asylum procedures and bolster border controls. A key component involves a new system of “solidarity,” requiring member states to either accept relocated migrants or contribute financially. Croatia, along with other nations, has the option to request an exemption from mandatory migrant relocation. The pact seeks to address irregular migration flows and reduce pressure on frontline states. Implementation details and the extent of opt-outs remain to be seen, with potential for ongoing debate among member states. The new rules are expected to be fully implemented over the next two years.