The Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla operate under a unique “expanded municipal” regime, differentiating them from autonomous communities. This system results in a considerable dependence on the central state for governance. Unlike other regions, these cities lack legislative power and are unable to manage key areas like healthcare and education independently. Their administrative structure doesn’t align with standard autonomous community models, positioning them as entities with limited self-governance. This “expanded municipal” status effectively restricts their capacity to fully control local policies in vital public services. The situation highlights a specific administrative arrangement for these North African enclaves, setting them apart from other Spanish cities and regions. This dependency continues to be a topic of political and legal discussion regarding their future autonomy.