Fragments of writing attributed to the pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Anaximander have recently come to light, revealing his theory on universal justice. A disciple of Thales of Miletus, Anaximander sought to understand the underlying order and rhythm of the cosmos. The newly discovered text suggests Anaximander believed that all things ultimately pay for their injustices, not through divine intervention, but as a natural consequence dictated by the passage of time. This concept implies a cyclical view of justice, where imbalances are eventually corrected within the universe itself. Scholars are analyzing the fragments to further contextualize Anaximander’s philosophical contributions and his place within early Greek thought. The finding offers new insight into the development of philosophical ideas about ethics and cosmic order in ancient Greece.