Cameroonian philosopher and historian Achille Mbembe’s concept of "necropolitics," first theorized in 2003, has become a significant contribution to contemporary political thought. The theory examines how modern political systems increasingly demonstrate their power not only through the ability to create life, but also through the power to dictate who may die. This control manifests in various forms, ranging from deliberate state violence to systemic neglect resulting in preventable deaths. Mbembe’s work challenges conventional understandings of sovereignty, revealing its darker undercurrents. "Necropolitics" has since grown in prominence, used to analyze contemporary issues such as racial violence, global conflict, and the management of populations. Its relevance extends across disciplines, prompting further analysis of power dynamics and the valuation of human life.