A UN committee has determined that countries have a legal obligation to contemplate reparations for the transatlantic slave trade. This determination stems from the 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, establishing a binding legal framework. The guidance released emphasizes the need for “comprehensive measures” to address the lasting effects of racial discrimination. This isn't based on historical legal standards of the time of the slave trade, but present-day obligations. The committee’s statement signals a potential shift in international discourse surrounding restorative justice. Countries are now expected to actively assess and implement remedies for the systemic harm caused by slavery and its ongoing consequences. The move aims to foster genuine equality and address historical injustices.