A new defence agreement between Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia functions similarly to NATO’s Article 5, according to Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan. This mutual defence pact means an attack on one member is considered an attack on all. Fidan clarified the pact is not aimed at countering Iran, signalling a broader security collaboration. President Erdogan reportedly hopes to expand the alliance further, with Egypt identified as a potential future member. The agreement highlights a shifting regional security landscape and Turkey’s efforts to strengthen ties with key partners. This pact seeks to establish a stronger cooperative security framework amongst the three nations. Details about the implementation of the pact remain forthcoming.