The fall of Kabul in August 2021 overshadowed a crucial, often-forgotten aspect of the situation in Afghanistan: the “peace” deal brokered between Donald Trump and the Taliban. This agreement, negotiated with Pashtun fighters, now appears to have facilitated the group’s resurgence, despite initial claims of fostering stability. The current Taliban-led Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan demonstrates a surprising level of resilience, indicating the deal’s impact went beyond simply outlining a U.S. troop withdrawal. Critics argue the agreement legitimized the Taliban and provided them with the space needed to regain control. The situation raises questions about the long-term consequences of the Trump administration’s approach to Afghanistan and the true nature of the negotiated “peace.” Ultimately, the Taliban’s swift return to power challenges narratives surrounding the U.S. intervention and the viability of external efforts to shape Afghanistan’s future.