Spain’s government has yet to implement a security plan for the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, despite approving the National Security Strategy outlining its necessity in 2021. The strategy acknowledged the “unique” nature of the cities’ borders with Africa and the need to “guarantee the security and wellbeing” of their citizens. No specific details regarding the delay or the plan’s current status have been released. Officials recognized in 2021 that Ceuta and Melilla necessitate “special attention” due to their geographical location. The lack of action raises concerns about potential vulnerabilities in these strategically important Spanish territories. The unfulfilled plan highlights a potential gap in border security measures. Further details on the implementation timeline are currently unavailable.