South Africa’s shift toward a greener economy, termed a “just transition,” demands more than simply fast-tracking projects. True progress necessitates robust enforcement of existing regulations to protect environmental rights. Currently, economic development initiatives are too often prioritized at the expense of environmental concerns. Measuring the success of this transition cannot solely focus on the speed of project approvals; it must prioritize equitable outcomes. Closing the “enforcement gap” is crucial to guaranteeing a genuinely just transition for all South Africans. This means holding developers accountable and ensuring environmental safeguards are actively upheld alongside economic growth. Ultimately, a just transition requires balancing economic progress with environmental protection through diligent implementation and oversight.