A recent study suggests that encouraging one-child families to have a second child is a more practical approach to boosting birth rates than focusing on larger families. The researcher, specializing in modern parenthood, argues that incentivizing a second child is “lower-hanging fruit” compared to persuading families already with multiple children to expand further. This finding challenges the current emphasis on the Large Families Scheme, implying it may be less effective in addressing declining birth rates. The research highlights a strategic shift in population policy, suggesting resources might be better allocated towards supporting couples considering a second child. The study does not detail specific incentives, but implies a targeted approach could yield better results. Ultimately, the researcher’s analysis points to a more efficient pathway for demographic improvement.