Investigations have documented 401 instances of sexual violence against Ukrainian civilians perpetrated by Russian forces since the full-scale invasion began in 2022. These recorded cases involve Russian military personnel and represent reported incidents, suggesting the true scale of abuse is likely significantly larger. Authorities acknowledge underreporting due to the trauma experienced by victims and ongoing security concerns. The documented crimes include rape, sexual assault, and other forms of sexual violence. Efforts to collect evidence and support survivors are ongoing, but access to conflict zones remains a challenge. International organizations are assisting in the investigation and prosecution of these alleged war crimes. The findings highlight a pattern of brutality and underscore the devastating impact of the conflict on the civilian population.