German historian Klaus Gestwa asserts that Vladimir Putin strategically utilizes history as a tool in his efforts to restore Russian imperialism. Gestwa argues Putin actively manipulates the past to support his political goals. He specifically cites Russia’s actions regarding Katyn – the site of the Katyn massacre of Polish officers – as a prime example of this “insidious manipulation.” This manipulation serves to justify current actions and bolster a narrative of historical entitlement. The historian believes Putin weaponizes historical events to achieve geopolitical objectives. Gestwa's analysis highlights the dangers of historical revisionism employed by the Russian leader. This approach, he suggests, is central to understanding Putin’s broader agenda.