Portugal’s Socialist Party (PSU) has implemented a new measure requiring young people with disabilities and cancer to perform social work to receive benefits. The policy, estimated to cost up to 40 million euros, mandates participation unless an individual has a disability rating of 80% or higher. The government states that exemptions will be assessed on a case-by-case basis, sparking debate about the appropriateness of conditional social assistance. Critics argue the requirement places an undue burden on vulnerable individuals already facing significant health challenges. Supporters maintain the program aims to promote social inclusion and civic responsibility. The measure has raised concerns regarding accessibility and the potential for bureaucratic hurdles in obtaining exemptions. Further details on implementation and specific work requirements are expected to be released by the government.