A new study indicates that while the peace agreement in Colombia aimed to curb deforestation, economic development has become a primary driver of forest loss. Previously, armed conflict had limited agricultural expansion into forested areas. Now, with improved security, economic opportunities are fueling increased agricultural activity and, consequently, deforestation. The research suggests that the end of conflict alone was insufficient to protect forests, as economic factors now play a dominant role. This highlights the complex relationship between peacebuilding and environmental conservation. The study emphasizes that addressing deforestation requires policies that manage economic growth in vulnerable regions and promote sustainable land use practices. The findings challenge the assumption that peace automatically translates to environmental protection.