Pakistan successfully mediated an interim agreement between the United States and Iran to de-escalate tensions, earning international praise. The deal, reached after weeks of intense negotiations, establishes a 60-day window for further discussion on critical issues like sanctions, nuclear programs, and regional security. While averting immediate conflict, the arrangement remains fragile, as evidenced by late-stage disagreements regarding Lebanon and the need for Qatari involvement in implementation. Pakistan’s motivation stemmed from self-interest, recognizing the potential for regional war to destabilize its economy and security, particularly given its border with Iran and reliance on Gulf energy. The Shehbaz government now faces the challenge of converting this diplomatic success into lasting strategic advantages. The initial breakthrough of opening negotiations may prove easier than securing durable gains from the agreement.
