Nigeria’s aspirations to develop its blue economy are hampered by significant weaknesses in ocean governance, according to recent reports. Coastal degradation and the increasing impacts of climate change further threaten these ambitions. The nation faces a critical test as it prepares to participate in an upcoming summit in Kenya focused on sustainable ocean practices. Experts highlight the need for improved regulatory frameworks and enforcement to protect marine resources. Addressing these challenges is crucial for Nigeria to unlock the economic potential of its vast coastline. Failure to do so risks undermining long-term sustainability and economic growth linked to the ocean. The Kenya summit presents an opportunity for Nigeria to demonstrate commitment to responsible ocean management.