Niger has enacted a new penal code that explicitly criminalizes homosexuality for the first time, potentially carrying prison sentences of up to 20 years. The law also outlaws “indecent acts or acts against nature,” raising concerns about broad interpretation and application. Previously, same-sex relations were a social taboo in Niger, but not specifically illegal under the law. This legislation represents a significant shift, formalizing discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals. A local judicial source confirmed the new code’s provisions on Thursday. The move has drawn criticism from human rights organizations who fear it will lead to increased persecution and violence. The new law reflects a growing trend of criminalizing same-sex relationships in several African nations.