Long-held beliefs about the exclusively male nature of ancient Greek theatre are being challenged by emerging evidence. Traditional scholarship has maintained that all roles, including female characters, were performed by men in masks. This view, widely disseminated in educational materials and dramatic interpretations, is now facing scrutiny. Recent research suggests a more nuanced picture, indicating potential female participation in theatrical productions. While the extent of this participation remains under investigation, the findings prompt a re-evaluation of established historical narratives. This discovery could reshape understanding of gender roles and performance practices in ancient Greece, moving beyond the previously accepted all-male model. Further investigation is needed to fully understand the nature and scope of female involvement.