Nepal continues to grapple with significant aviation safety concerns, as the European Union has upheld its ban on Nepali airlines. This decision places renewed pressure on the newly formed government to address longstanding issues within the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN). A key proposed solution involves restructuring CAAN by separating its regulatory and operational functions – a reform discussed for at least 15 years with 15 different ministers overseeing the portfolio. Despite repeated pledges, progress has been minimal, hindering Nepal’s ability to meet international safety standards. The ongoing EU flight ban impacts the country’s tourism and economic development. The current administration is now tasked with delivering on the promised overhaul to regain access to European airspace and improve overall aviation safety. Failure to act decisively will likely prolong the ban and further damage Nepal’s aviation sector.