The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has identified a prolonged war in the Middle East and potential disruptions to energy, shipping, and infrastructure as the most significant threats to the economies of the Middle East and Central Asia. IMF Director for the Middle East and Central Asia, Jihad Azour, stated the conflict is causing an uneven economic impact throughout the region, placing significant pressure on directly affected nations. Further escalation or expansion of the war could exacerbate these challenges. Disruptions to critical supply chains and energy production represent a major concern. The IMF is closely monitoring the situation in the Middle East to assess the evolving economic consequences. These developments pose considerable risk to economic stability across the Middle East and Central Asia.