Italy’s Council of Ministers approved the Security Decree on February 5th, sparking debate due to its inclusion of a provision known as the “shield law” (scudo penale). This measure aims to provide legal protection for law enforcement officers. Details on the specifics of the “shield law” are currently emerging, but it intends to shield officers from prosecution in certain circumstances during operations. Critics express concern it could lead to impunity and reduce accountability for potential misconduct by police. Supporters argue it is necessary to protect officers acting in good faith while maintaining public order. The decree’s passage is expected to fuel ongoing discussions regarding police powers and oversight in Italy. Further legislative processes will determine the final scope and implementation of this contentious aspect of the Security Decree.