Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has criticized a requirement imposed by a small and medium-sized publishers’ fair, labeling it as “censorship.” The requirement, dubbed an “anti-fascist license,” mandates publishers participating in the fair demonstrate adherence to anti-fascist principles. Meloni voiced her opposition on the social media platform X, framing the condition as a restriction on free expression. Elly Schlein, leader of the opposition Democratic Party, responded by pointing out that Meloni swore an oath to uphold the anti-fascist Italian Constitution. The debate highlights ongoing tensions surrounding historical memory and political ideology within Italy. The fair’s decision has sparked controversy, raising questions about the limits of ideological vetting for participation in public events. Further details regarding the specific criteria for the “license” remain unclear.