Israel and Lebanon have signed a framework agreement resolving a long-standing maritime border dispute in the Mediterranean Sea, following years of US-mediated negotiations. The deal establishes an economic zone for oil and gas exploration, addressing claims over a contested area of roughly 860 square kilometers. While details remain forthcoming, the agreement is expected to allow both countries to pursue offshore energy development. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio acknowledged the agreement as a crucial initial step, anticipating a complex path forward. This marks a significant diplomatic achievement, potentially easing tensions between the nations which do not have formal diplomatic relations. The agreement aims to unlock valuable energy resources and foster regional stability.