Globally, daughters are still often perceived as a burden in many cultures. This raises the question of what rights and protections Islam historically provided for daughters. Historically, pre-Islamic Arabia saw practices like female infanticide, which Islam explicitly forbade, valuing the life of a daughter. Islamic law granted daughters inheritance rights, though often half that of sons, a significant improvement over previous norms where they were excluded entirely. Furthermore, daughters were afforded rights regarding marriage consent and financial security within the framework of *mahr* (dowry). While interpretations and implementations vary across regions and time, Islamic teachings fundamentally altered societal perceptions and legal standings of daughters, offering protections previously unavailable. The ongoing relevance of this historical shift is underscored by continued challenges to gender equality worldwide.