Recent exchanges between the US and Iran have escalated, with Iranian civilian infrastructure now targeted. According to Thibault Fouillet, director of the Center for Analysis and Forecasting of International Risks, Iran doesn’t require a military win against the US. Despite the heightened violence, a peaceful resolution through negotiations remains a likely necessity. However, Iran’s continued ability to cause disruption significantly limits the US’s options. Fouillet’s analysis suggests a complex situation where diplomacy is crucial, yet the US faces constrained maneuvering room. The increasing intensity of the conflict highlights the urgent need for de-escalation and dialogue to prevent further instability. Securing a lasting peace will depend on navigating these challenging dynamics.