The Hague Convention, intended to facilitate the return of internationally abducted children, is facing criticism for potentially endangering children fleeing domestic violence. Recent cases originating in the Czech Republic have highlighted the risk of misinterpreting escape from abuse as wrongful removal. The Convention’s focus on restoring the status quo can inadvertently force children back into harmful situations. Critics argue the system prioritizes parental rights over child safety when domestic violence is a factor. Concerns are rising that the Convention, in these instances, actively works against its stated goal of protecting children. Legal experts are calling for greater consideration of domestic violence allegations during Hague Convention proceedings to ensure child welfare remains paramount.