The German federal government is seeking to end Bürgergeld (basic income) payments for Ukrainian refugees. While state governments generally agree with ending the direct cash assistance, a dispute has emerged over the financial responsibility for resulting increased costs. These costs stem from the expectation that refugees will require increased social welfare support once Bürgergeld is removed. States argue the federal government should cover these additional expenses, citing existing financial strains. The federal government maintains that states should share the burden, leading to ongoing negotiations. The disagreement centers on how to manage the transition and ensure adequate support for Ukrainian refugees within Germany’s existing social systems. A resolution is needed to avoid potential hardship for refugees and budgetary conflicts between national and regional authorities.