A new migration pact will take effect Friday, significantly altering asylum and border control procedures within the European Union. The agreement introduces streamlined, expedited asylum processes intended to accelerate decision-making. It also expands the permissible detention period for migrants to a maximum of two years while their cases are processed. A key component of the pact allows for the establishment of “return centers” located outside EU member states, designed to facilitate the repatriation of individuals whose asylum claims are denied. Supporters argue the measures are necessary to manage migration flows and combat irregular arrivals. Critics express concerns about potential human rights implications and the outsourcing of asylum responsibilities. The pact aims to balance member state solidarity with enhanced border security.