The European Union’s new migration pact came into effect Friday, seeking to harmonize migration policies across member states. A key component is mandatory screening at external borders, involving rigorous security and identity checks for all arriving migrants to determine appropriate processing procedures. Individuals arriving from “safe countries” will face accelerated procedures with expedited returns. The pact also establishes a framework for transferring rejected asylum seekers to detention centers located in non-European countries, though these “return hubs” will take months to establish. The agreement intends to address concerns about uncontrolled migration and improve the efficiency of asylum claims. Supporters believe it will lead to more effective border management, while critics raise concerns about human rights implications and feasibility. The implementation of the pact will be closely monitored for its impact on migration flows and asylum processes.