A new migration and asylum pact took effect across the European Union in May 2024, aiming to strengthen border protection and establish more consistent asylum procedures. The agreement seeks to balance member state solidarity with individual responsibility in managing migration flows. The Czech Republic abstained from the vote on the pact two years prior and subsequently secured an exemption from the mandatory relocation of asylum seekers. This exemption specifically relates to the ongoing situation with refugees from Ukraine. The European Commission asserts the pact will deliver fairer and firmer asylum rules. The new rules are intended to streamline processes and address irregular migration more effectively across the bloc. The pact’s implementation marks a significant shift in the EU’s approach to migration management.