Turkey’s ruling Islamist-conservative government, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has fostered a system where economic power is concentrated within a small, loyal network. Over the past 25 years, this administration has strategically placed key economic sectors in the hands of a select group of business leaders known for their allegiance and through established patronage networks. This has resulted in a form of “crony capitalism” where political loyalty appears to be a primary factor in economic success. The system prioritizes relationships and clientelism over open competition and merit. Critics argue this concentration of wealth and power undermines fair economic practices and transparency. The shift has fundamentally reshaped Turkey’s economic landscape, benefiting a privileged few while potentially hindering broader economic development. This model raises concerns about corruption and the long-term health of the Turkish economy.