The Day of Ashura is widely known in Indonesia as a special day for orphans, often referred to as “Eid for Orphans.” The tradition’s origins stem from historical events surrounding the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala. This tragic event deeply resonated with the suffering of orphans and widows, leading to a cultural association with providing care and support to vulnerable children. Throughout Indonesia, communities traditionally observe Asyura by offering special attention to orphans, including gifts, meals, and financial assistance. While rooted in religious significance, the practice has evolved into a broader social custom emphasizing compassion and community solidarity. Experts note the tradition reflects a longstanding Indonesian value of mutual assistance and care for the less fortunate. The day serves as a reminder of historical sacrifice and a call to address the needs of orphaned children within society.