Costa Rica requires modernization of its electricity system to meet future demands, encompassing smart grids, energy storage, and distributed generation. Experts agree on the necessity for more efficient regulations within the sector. However, concerns remain regarding proposed reforms and their potential impact. A central debate revolves around prioritizing public interest over experimental approaches to modernization. Advocates emphasize that any changes must safeguard the needs of citizens and ensure reliable, affordable energy access. The current discussion highlights a need for careful consideration and a balanced approach to updating Costa Rica’s electrical infrastructure. Ultimately, the goal is to improve the system while protecting the public good.