Costa Rica, once a global leader in conservation efforts, has significantly altered its environmental policies over the past decade. Government funding for protected areas has been reduced, leading to concerns about their long-term viability. Simultaneously, environmental decision-making power has become increasingly centralized within the state, diminishing local control. This shift has coincided with a relaxation of key environmental regulations, raising alarms among conservationists. Critics argue these changes prioritize economic development over ecological preservation. The move represents a departure from Costa Rica’s historically strong commitment to biodiversity and sustainable practices. These policy changes are prompting debate about the future of conservation in the country and its international reputation.