The reintroduction of military ranks within Costa Rica’s public security forces is drawing criticism for blurring the lines between national security and citizen safety. Experts argue this move distracts from addressing the root causes of insecurity and potentially undermines the country’s longstanding tradition of a civilian-led police force. Critics fear the militarization of police will not improve safety, but instead pose a threat to Costa Rica’s established civilist model – a cornerstone of its political identity. This decision has sparked debate over the potential consequences for civil liberties and the role of the military in a historically demilitarized nation. Opponents contend that focusing on social programs and improved policing strategies would be more effective in curbing crime. The move represents a significant policy shift with potentially far-reaching implications for Costa Rican society and governance.