A recent discussion regarding Colombia potentially leaving the International Criminal Court (ICC) has raised alarms, particularly concerning the impact on women. Experts warn that withdrawing from the ICC would disproportionately affect Colombian women who rely on the court as a vital avenue for justice. The ICC offers a complementary guarantee of justice that a regional security agreement cannot replicate; it provides accountability for grave crimes, including sexual violence often experienced during conflict. Concerns center around the potential erosion of mechanisms addressing gender-based crimes and impunity for perpetrators. Without the ICC’s oversight, victims, especially women, may face increased challenges in accessing justice and achieving redress for atrocities committed during Colombia’s decades-long conflict. This potential withdrawal signals a setback in the ongoing pursuit of accountability and protection for vulnerable populations.