China’s new law on ethnic unity will officially take effect on July 1st, prioritizing Mandarin Chinese language use among ethnic minorities. The legislation also introduces penalties for acts deemed ethnic separatism. Experts view the law as a de facto formalization of Beijing’s longstanding “One China” policy. The law’s implementation is expected to further consolidate the central government’s control over regions with significant minority populations. Details regarding specific penalties and enforcement mechanisms remain limited. The move signals a continued emphasis on national unity and linguistic homogeneity within China. Asia Today reports the legislation was widely anticipated.