China’s Ministry of Justice has defended a new law on ethnic unity, asserting its legality and necessity for strengthening national cohesion. Vice Minister of Justice Hu Weilie stated the law allows prosecution of foreigners, if deemed necessary. The legislation has drawn criticism from international observers who fear it will be used to suppress ethnic minorities and exert pressure on foreign entities operating both within and outside China. Beijing maintains the law is intended to promote social harmony and national identity. Critics argue the broadly defined terms within the law could be exploited to target individuals and organizations perceived as challenging the government’s authority. Concerns center on potential restrictions for foreigners and increased surveillance of minority groups. The law’s implementation and impact remain under scrutiny.