A report by CIPER Chile highlights the lasting health consequences faced by children raised in Chilean institutions. These children often experience significant health deficits stemming from early life adversity and inadequate care. The investigation reveals a systemic failure to address the unique healthcare needs of individuals who grew up in orphanages and state-run care facilities. These long-term impacts can include physical ailments, mental health challenges, and difficulties accessing appropriate medical support in adulthood. The article points to a historical debt owed to this vulnerable population, demanding greater attention and resources dedicated to their wellbeing. CIPER Chile's publication aims to bring awareness to these overlooked health disparities and advocate for improved care for those with a history of institutionalization. Further research and policy changes are needed to mitigate the enduring health burdens these individuals carry.