Bulgaria is confronting increasing soil degradation and a potential loss of agricultural fertility, though not outright desertification. Approximately 30% of the country’s landmass is considered vulnerable to these effects. The issue poses a significant threat to national food security, prompting concerns about long-term agricultural viability. Experts highlight the critical need for soil conservation efforts to mitigate the risks. Specific regions within Bulgaria are experiencing heightened vulnerability, though the text does not detail which ones. The situation is driven by factors including prolonged drought conditions and unsustainable land management practices. Addressing this challenge is becoming increasingly urgent for the country’s future.