Spain’s Supreme Court has granted amnesty to leaders involved in the ‘procés’, the Catalan independence movement, a decision met with strong criticism regarding what some see as excessive rhetoric from the Constitutional Court. The ruling, issued by the Second Chamber, does not immediately extend to Carles Puigdemont, who is currently facing prosecution by Judge Pablo Llarena. However, the amnesty is expected to clear the path for his future pardon as well. This decision marks a significant development in the ongoing political tensions between Spain and Catalonia. Critics argue the amnesty is an overreach and undermines the rule of law, while supporters claim it is a necessary step towards reconciliation. The move aims to address the aftermath of the 2017 Catalan independence referendum and the subsequent political crisis. Further legal challenges to the amnesty are anticipated.