Residents of Alberta, Canada are voting on a proposal to leave the Canadian federation, a move driven by dissatisfaction and a separatist movement. Despite the vote, current polling data consistently indicates that a majority of voters in the oil-rich province of Alberta do not support secession from Canada. The referendum result is largely expected to be a rejection of separation. However, proponents of leaving Canada believe the movement will persist even with an anticipated defeat. The vote reflects ongoing tensions between Alberta and the federal government regarding resource management and economic policies. Regardless of the outcome, the debate surrounding Alberta’s future within Canada is expected to continue.