South Africa is experiencing a surge in anti-immigrant protests, with the ruling African National Congress (ANC) linking former President Jacob Zuma to the unrest. These demonstrations are occurring against a backdrop of widespread economic hardship and declining living standards for many South Africans. The situation is further complicated by the rise of identity politics and debates surrounding national identity. Analysts suggest the protests are not solely about immigration, but reflect deeper frustrations with socio-economic conditions. Zuma’s political maneuvering and continued influence are seen as exacerbating existing tensions. The crisis highlights the complex challenges surrounding migration and integration within South Africa, demanding a nuanced understanding beyond simple anti-immigrant narratives.