Western nations are actively pursuing reduced economic dependence on China, framing it as a matter of strategic importance. This shift is driven by vulnerabilities exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic and escalating geopolitical tensions. Policies now prioritize resilient supply chains, domestic industrial strength, technological dominance, and national security. Reshoring and “friendshoring” – relocating production to allied nations – are gaining political traction, fueled by export controls and tech competition. However, fully decoupling from China's economy presents significant challenges, given its integral role in global trade. The effort represents a fundamental reshaping of international economic relationships, though full separation appears unlikely. The initial stages of this strategy are now well underway.