Venezuela’s oil production is experiencing a resurgence, but under increasing scrutiny regarding United States influence. Experts criticize the management of revenue generated from this renewed oil activity, alleging a lack of transparency. Citizen organizations report a failure to see economic benefits in the regions where oil is produced. This has fueled accusations of a “neo-colonial” control by the US over Venezuela’s vital oil resources. The situation raises questions about equitable distribution of wealth and accountability in the sector. Concerns are mounting that the profits are not benefiting the Venezuelan people as they should. Former President Trump had previously expressed a desire for oversight of Venezuelan oil exploitation.