A US-led coalition officially ended its mission in Iraq on Wednesday, following more than a decade of operations against jihadist groups. This withdrawal was welcomed by Iraqi leaders, though concerns exist regarding its potential impact on the country’s security landscape. Some analysts fear the move may provide opportunities for pro-Iran armed factions to increase their influence. France 24’s Angela Diffley examines the security challenges Iraq now faces in the wake of the US troop departure. The decision to withdraw at this particular time raises questions about the US assessment of the current threat level and future stability in Iraq. It signals a shift in US foreign policy and a repositioning of forces in the region.