The United States is implementing a pilot program requiring citizens from approximately 50 countries to pay a bond before being granted tourist or business visas. The bond amounts can reach up to $20,000 USD. This money will be refunded upon the visa holder’s departure from the US, aiming to deter overstays. The policy specifically targets nationals from several African nations including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Uganda, as well as countries in the Americas like Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. US officials state the program is a response to high rates of visa overstays from these countries. Critics argue the policy is discriminatory and will hinder legitimate travel. The State Department has not released a comprehensive list of the affected countries.