Despite a recent leaders’ summit that briefly stabilized relations, significant structural issues continue to plague the US-China relationship. According to Zhao Hai, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, underlying rivalry and regulatory hurdles will likely prevent a lasting improvement in ties. He cautioned that the current stability should not be mistaken for a fundamental shift in the dynamic between the two nations. Key areas of contention include artificial intelligence and the supply of rare earth minerals, highlighting strategic competition. The expert emphasized that the relationship remains fragile, despite attempts at dialogue. This assessment suggests that while immediate escalation may be avoided, long-term challenges persist, hindering a true thaw. The World Economic Forum in Dalian served as the platform for this cautious outlook.