Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil refineries, including a major facility in Moscow, have caused significant damage and are projected to lead to months of operational shutdown. The strikes are exacerbating existing fuel supply issues within Russia, resulting in acute gasoline shortages. This disruption follows a series of similar attacks targeting Russia’s energy infrastructure. The extent of the damage to the Moscow refinery suggests a prolonged impact on Russia’s refining capacity. Experts predict potential price increases and logistical challenges as a consequence of the reduced output. The Kremlin has not yet issued a comprehensive response regarding the refinery’s future or mitigation strategies for the fuel crisis. These attacks represent a shift in Ukraine’s strategy, directly impacting Russia’s economic resources.